Digital Transformation in Port Operations: Implications for Maritime Logistics Efficiency at Port of Tanjung Priok
Keywords:
digital transformation, port operations, maritime logistics efficiency, port management, maritime logistics.Abstract
Digital transformation has become an essential strategy for improving operational performance and competitiveness in the maritime logistics sector. Ports play a critical role as strategic nodes in global supply chains, where operational efficiency significantly affects the flow of goods and logistics performance. This study aims to analyze the implications of digital transformation in port operations for maritime logistics efficiency at Port of Tanjung Priok. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using secondary data and document analysis from academic literature, official reports, and relevant publications related to port digitalization and maritime logistics management. The findings indicate that the implementation of digital technologies such as integrated information systems, electronic documentation, and automated operational platforms contributes to improving coordination among stakeholders, enhancing operational transparency, and optimizing cargo handling processes. These digital initiatives also help reduce vessel turnaround time and cargo dwell time, thereby improving the overall efficiency of maritime logistics operations. However, several challenges remain in the implementation of digital transformation, including the need for significant technological investment, system integration among stakeholders, and the development of digital competencies among port personnel. Overall, the study highlights that digital transformation plays a crucial role in strengthening port operational performance and improving maritime logistics efficiency. The results provide important insights for policymakers, port authorities, and logistics stakeholders in developing more integrated and technologically advanced port management systems to support sustainable maritime logistics development
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